But while the policy focuses on misusing printed sources by failing to paraphrase or use quotation, any time your work is not your own you're plagiarizing. (Academic Integrity Policy, Section 2C)īasically, your work needs to be yours. Students should be encouraged to discuss any questions about what constitutes plagiarism with the faculty member teaching the course. Sometimes, plagiarism can be a subtle issue. In addition to materials specifically cited in the text, other materials that contribute to one's general understanding of the subject may be acknowledged in the bibliography. Information that is common knowledge, such as names of leaders of prominent nations, basic scientific laws, etc, need not be cited however, the sources of all facts or information obtained in reading or research that are not common knowledge among students in the course must be acknowledged. A footnote acknowledging only a directly quoted statement does not suffice to notify the reader of any preceding or succeeding paraphrased material. and conclude with a footnote or appropriate citation to identify the exact reference. To acknowledge a paraphrase properly, one might state: to paraphrase Plato's comment. Acknowledgment is also required when material from any source is paraphrased or summarized in whole or in part in one's own words. To avoid plagiarism, every direct quotation must be identified by quotation marks, or by appropriate indentation, and must be cited properly according to the accepted format for the particular discipline. The representation of the words or ideas of another as one's own in any academic work. In the policy on academic integrity, the University defines plagiarism as
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